Vitamin D status in patients with hypothyroidism

 

Hari kishan jayanthi¹, Sai Krishna Tulasi^2*, Jagannadha Phaneendra D S³

 

{¹Assitant Professor, ²Sr. Resident, Department of General Medicine} {³Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry}

Kamineni academy of medical sciences and research, L. B. Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA.

Email: drtsk86@gmail.com

REFERENCES

1. F. Richard bringhurst, Marie b. demay, Henry M. kronenberg, Hormones and disorders of mineral metabolism, Shlomo Melmed, Kenneth S. Polonsky, P. Reed Larsen, Henry M. Kronenberg, Williams textbook of endocrinology, 12^th edition: Philadelphia; Elsevier sanders, 2011,pgno-1252-1254
2. F. Richard Bringhurst, Marie B. Demay, Stephen M. Krane, Henry M. Kronenberg, Bone and Mineral Metabolism in Health and Disease, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19e. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2012. Pgno-2465-66
3. Gregory a. brent, Terry f. davies, Hypothyroidism and thyroiditis, Shlomo Melmed, Kenneth S. Polonsky, P. Reed Larsen, Henry M. Kronenberg, Williams textbook of endocrinology, 12^th edition: Philadelphia; Elsevier sanders, 2011,pgno 410-411.
4. Kozai M, Yamamoto H, Ishiguro M, Harada N, Masuda M, Kagawa T, Takei Y, Otani A, Nakahashi O, Ikeda S, et al. Thyroid hormones decrease plasma 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels through transcriptional repression of the renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1α-hydroxylase gene (CYP27B1). Endocrinology. 2013 Feb; 154(2):609-22.
5. Usha Menon V, Sundaram KR, Unnikrishnan AG, Jayakumar RV, Nair V, Kumar H. High prevalence of undetected thyroid disorders in an iodine sufficient adult south Indian population. J Indian Med Assoc. 2009 Feb; 107(2):72-7. PubMed PMID: 19585813
6. Unnikrishnan AG, Kalra S, Sahay RK, Bantwal G, John M, Tewari N. Prevalence of hypothyroidism in adults: An epidemiological study in eight cities of India. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013; 17(4):647-652. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.113755
7. Sudha K, Anupama Hegde, Poornima A Manjrekar And Reshma Kumarchandra. Prevalence of vitamin d deficiency and its relationship with subclinical hypothyroidism. Int J Pharm Bio Sci 2013 Oct; 4(4): (B) 1380 – 1384
8. Mackawy AMH, Al-ayed Bushra Mohammed, Al-rashidi Bashayer Mater. Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Association with Thyroid Disease. International Journal of Health Sciences. 2013; 7(3):267-275.
9. Kivity S, Agmon-Levin N, Zisappl M, Shapira Y, Barak V, Dank+¦ K, et al. Thyroid disease and vitamin D deficiency. Ann Rheum Dis 2010 Mar 9;69(Suppl 2):A62.
10. Tamer G, Arik S, Tamer I, Coksert D. Relative vitamin D insufficiency in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thyroid. 2011 Aug;21(8):891-6. doi: 10.1089/thy.2009.0200. Epub 2011 Jul 13. PubMed PMID: 21751884
11. Harinarayan CV, Sachan A, Reddy PA, Satish KM, Prasad UV, Srivani P. Vitamin D status and bone mineral density in women of reproductive and postmenopausal age groups: a cross-sectional study from south India. J Assoc Physicians India. 2011 Nov; 59:698-704. PubMed PMID: 22616335.
12. Sachan A, Gupta R, Das V, Agarwal A, Awasthi PK, Bhatia V. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women and their newborns in northern India. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 May;81(5):1060-4. PubMed PMID: 15883429.
13. Daga RA, Laway BA, Shah ZA, Mir SA, Kotwal SK, Zargar AH. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among newly diagnosed youth-onset diabetes mellitus in north India. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2012 Oct; 56(7):423-8. PubMed PMID: 23108746.
14. Wacker M, Holick MF. Sunlight and Vitamin D: A global perspective for health. Dermatoendocrinol. 2013 Jan 1;5(1):51-108. doi: 10.4161/derm.24494. Review. PubMed PMID: 24494042; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3897598
15. Balasaraswathy P, Kumar U, Srinivas CR, Nair S. UVA and UVB in sunlight, optimal utilization of UV rays in sunlight for phototherapy. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2002 Jul-Aug; 68(4):198-201. PubMed PMID: 17656935.