Subodh Kumar

 

Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Nalanda Medical College Patna, INDIA.

Email: subodh.nmc@gmail.com

REFERENCES

1. Pelvic Girdle and Lower limb, In: Standring S, Borley NR, Collins P, Crossman AR, Gatzoulis MA, Healy JC, et al, editors. Gray’s Anatomy. 40th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2008: P. 1360-62.
2. Zalawadia A, Ruparelia S, Shah S, Parekh D, Patel S, Rathod SP, et al. Study Of Femoral Neck Anteversion Of Adult Dry Femora In Gujarat Region. NJIRM 2010; Vol. 1(3).July-Sept.7-11.
3. Gilligan I, Chandraphak S, Mahakkanukrauh P. Femoral neck-shaft angle in humans: variation relating to climate, clothing, lifestyle, sex, age and side. J Anat. 2013 Aug; 223(2):133-51.
4. Osorio H, Schorwer K, Coronado C, Delgado J, Aravena P. Proximal Femoral Epiphysis Anatomy in Chilean Population. Orthopedic and Forensic Aspects. Int. J. Morphol. 2012; 30(1):258-262.
5. Karlsson KM, Sernbo I, Obrant K, Johnell IR, Johnell O. Femoral neck geometry and radiographic signs of osteoporosis as predictors of hip fracture. Bone. 1996; 18: 327-330.
6. Yazar F, Imre N, Battal B, Bilgic S, Tayfun C. Is there any relation between distal parameters of the femur and its height and width? SurgRadiol Anat. 2012 Mar; 34(2):125-32.
7. Caetano EB, Serafim AG, Padoveze EH. Study of the Collo-diaphyseal Angle of the Femur of Corpses in the Anatomy Department of the PUC-SP Medical School.Int J. MorphoL. 2007; 25(2):285-288.
8. Mills HJ, Horne JG, Purdie GL. The relationship between proximal femoral anatomy and osteoarthrosis of the hip.Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1993; 288:205-208.
9. Tveit M, Rosengren BE, Nilsson JA, Karlsson MK. Exercise in youth: High bone mass, large bone size, and low fracture risk in old age. Scand J Med Sci Sports.2014 Aug 11.doi: 10.1111/sms.12305.
10. Pauyo T, Drager J, Albers A, Harvey EJ. Management of femoral neck fractures in the young patient: A critical analysis review. World J Orthop. Jul 18, 2014; 5(3): 204–217.