Home About Us Contact Us

 

Table of Content - Volume 6 Issue 1 - April 2017


 

Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiovascular hemodynamic in preeclampsia

 

Shripad Vithalrao Dhanorkar1, Balasaheb Eknathrao Karad2*

 

1Associate Professor, 2Professor and Head, Department of Medicine, Gouri Devi Institute of medical sciences, Rajbandh, Durgapur, West Bengal, INDIA.

Email: karadbalasaheb@gmail.com, svdhanorkar@gmail.com

 

REFERENCES

  1. Schrier RW. Pathogenesis of sodium and water retention in high output and low output cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome and pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 1989; 319:1127-34.
  2. Presbitero P, Boccuzzi GG, Groot CJM, RoosHesselink JW. ESC textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009.
  3. Siu SC, Sermer M, Colman JM, Alvarez AN, Mercier LA, Morton BC et al. Prospective multicenter study of pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease. Circulation. 2001; 104:515–21.
  4. Vered Z, Poler SM, Gibson P, Wlody D, Wrez J. Noninvasive Detection of the morphologic and hemodynamic changes during normal pregnancy. Clin Cardiol. 1991; 14:327-34.
  5. Robson SC, Hunter S, Boys RJ and Dunlop W. Serial study of factors influencing changes in cardiac output during human pregnancy. Am J Physiol. 1989; 256:1060-5.
  6. Melchiorre K, Sutherland GR, Baltabaeva A, et al. Maternal cardiac dysfunction and remodeling in women with preeclampsia at term. Hypertension. 2011; 57:85–93.
  7. Lykke JA, Langhoff-Roos J, Sibai BM, et al. Hypertensive pregnancy disorders and subsequent cardiovascular morbidity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the mother. Hypertension. 2009; 53: 944–51.
  8. Mongraw-Chaffin ML, Cirillo PM, Cohn BA. Preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease death: prospective evidence from the child health and development studies cohort. Hypertension. 2010; 56: 166–71.
  9. Easterling TR, Benedetti TJ, Schmucker BC, et al. Maternal hemodynamics in normal and pre-eclamptic pregnancies: a longitudinal study. Obstet Gynecol. 1990; 76(6):1061–9.
  10. Escudero EM, Favaloro LE, Moreira C, et al. Study of left ventricular function in pregnancy induced hypertension. Clin Cardiol. 1988; 11:329–33.
  11. Spinelli L, Ferro G, Nappi C, et al. Early diastolic time intervals during hypertensive pregnancy. Clin Cardiol. 1987; 10:567–72.
  12. Moran AM, Colan SD, Mauer MB, et al. Adaptive mechanisms of left ventricular diastolic function to the physiologic load of pregnancy. Clin Cardiol. 2002; 25:124–31.
  13. Weiner CP, Lizasoain I, Baylis SA, Knowles RG, Charles IG. Induction of calcium dependent nitric oxide synthases by sex hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1994; 91:5212-6.
  14. Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL et al. In Maternal Physiology. Williams Obstetrics 22nd edn. Mc Graw-Hill. 2005; 129:135-6.
  15. Poppas A, Shroff SG, Korcarz CE, Hibbard JU. Serial assessment of cardiovascular system in normal pregnancy. Circulation. 1997; 95:2407-15.