Morphological Study of Mandibular Condyles- A Quantitative Approach

Anand J Reddy¹, Makarand Vishwas Apte^2*, Rajendra S Garud³

REFERENCES

1. Jon Mallatt – Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth; Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (August 1996), Vol.117 (4); 329-404.
2. Robert Cerny R, Peter Lwigale P, Rolf Ericsson R, Danial Meulemans D, Hans- Henning et al Developmental origins and evolution of jaws; new interprition of “maxillary” and “mandibular”; Devlopmental Biology (December 2004), Vol. 276(1); 225-236.
3. Shigeru Kuratani - Evolution of the vertbrate jaw:copmarative embryology and molecular developmental biology reveal the factors behind evolutionary novelty; J.Anat (2004) 205; 335-347.
4. David J. Daegling - Functional morphology of the human chin; Evolutionary Anthropology (1993), Vol. 1(5); 170-177.
5. Delaire J, Billet J, Ferre J, Faucher O, Julia P – Malformations facials et asymetrie de la base du crane; Rev Stomatol (1965), Vol. 66; 379-396.
6. Rai R, Ranade AV, Prabhu LV, Pai MM, Madhyastha S, Kumaran M. - A Pilot study of the Mandibular Angle and Ramus in Indian Population; Int J. MorphoL. (2007), Vol. 25(2); 353-356.
7. Ferrario V F, Sforza C, Miani A Jr, Sigurta D. – Asymmetry of normal mandibular condylar shape; Acta Anat (Basel) (1997), vol.158(4); 266-273.
8. Guillaume Captier, Julien Lethuilier, Mohamed Oussaid, Francois Canovas, Francois Bonnel - Neural symmetry and functional asymmetry of the mandible; Surg Radiol Anat (2006), Vol. 28; 379-386.
9. Mandke NK – Anthropometric study of human mandible in Vidarbha region (1989). Dissertation submitted to Nagpur University. Available from https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=N.+D.+Mandke+%E2%80%93+Anthropometric+study+of+human+mandibleandhl=enandas_sdt=0andas_vis=1andoi=scholart