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Table of Content Volume 8 Issue 2 - December 2018

 

Study of thyrocervical trunk in adult cadavers

 

V Lokanayaki1, K Lavanya Devi2*, Sudha seshaiyyan3

 

1Associate Professor, 2Assistant Professor, 3Director and Professor, Department of Anatomy, Madras Medical College, Chennai-3, INDIA.

Email: lokanayakiashok@gmail.com, jaipranav1512@gmail.com, sudhaseshayyan@yahoo.com

 

REFERENCES

  1. Abdulelah Nuqali, MD, Qaiser Shafiq, MD, Mujeeb Sheikh, MD,Dual Anomalous Origins of Thyrocervical Trunk and Left Internal Mammary Artery.JACC: CARDIOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS LIMA 2016 ,JUNE 13 9(11):e105-e106 ·
  2. Bean R.B. A Composite study of the Subclavian Artery, in man. Am. J. Anat., 1905, 4 : 303 – 328
  1. Bergman RA, Afifi AK, Miyauchi R. Thyrocervical Trunk Arteries. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. Opus II:CardiovascularSystem.http://www.anatomyatlases. org/AnatomicVariants/Cardiovascular/Text/Arteries/ThyrocervialTrunk.shtml. (accessed March 2015)
  2. Daseler, E.H. and Anson, B.J. Surgical Anatomy of the subclavian artery and its branches. Surg. Gynaec. and Obst. (1959) 108, 149 – 174.
  3. Degaris, C. Patterns of branching of the subclavian artery in white and Negro stocks. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop, 1924,. 7: 95 - 107.
  4. Delitzin S. Ein Fall von Durchbohrung des M. scalenus anterior durch den Truncus thyreo- cervicalis. Arch Anat Physiol Wissen Med. 1899; 124 –129.
  5. Gould, E.L.P. A case of abnormal right subclavian artery". Journ. Anat. and Phys. (1909). XLIII 324
  6. Gruber W. Ueber die Varianten des ungewöhnlichen Ursprunges der Arteria mammaria interna und des Truncus thyreo-cervicalis. Arch Pathol Anat Physiol Klin Med. 1872; 54: 485–491.
  7. Henry W. Gray Text book of Anatomy, Branches of Subclavian Artery. (38th edition).1530-1536.
  8. HUMBERTO FERREIRA ARQUEZ Variations in branching pattern of Thyrocervical Trunk Int J Pharm Bio Sci 2015 April ; 6(2): (B) 958 - 965
  9. Long, J.JFormation of the thyroid axis. Transactions - Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland. (1891) 9 : 483 – 484
  1. Lischka MF, Krammer EB, Rath T, Riedl M, Ellböck E. The human thyrocervical trunk: configuration and variability reinvestigated. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1982; 163: 389–401.
  2. López-Muñiz A, García-Fernández C, Hernández LC, Suárez-Garnacho S. Variants of the thyrocervical trunk and its branches in human bodies. Eur J Anat. 2002; 6: 109–113.
  3. Maria Bartanuszova, Vick Williams, Charleen M. Moore Int J Anat Var (IJAV). 2016; 9: 18–20 A rare case of the thyrocervical trunk piercing the anterior scalene muscle bilaterally
  4. M.M.Mathur, Shamer Singh and S.P. Singh, The Patterns of Branching of the Subclavian Artery J.Anat.Soc.India (1974) 23,no.1, 11-18.
  5. Read, W.T. and Trotter, Mildread, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. (1941), 28: 239, cited by Hollinshead in Anatomy for surgeons. Vol.I, P.471. vide supra.
  1. Röhlich K. Über den Truncus thyreocervicalis des Menschen. Anat Anz. 1940; 90: 129-148.
  2. Quain R, Maclise J. The Anatomy of the Arteries of the Human Body with its Applications to Pathology and Operative Surgery. London, Taylor and Walton. 1844; 140
  3. Takafuji T, Sato Y. Okajimas folia Anat Jpn .1991 Aug.68 : 171-185
  4. Yucel AH, Kizilkanat E, Ozdemir Co. The variations of the subclavian artery and its branches (1999). Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 1999, Dec.76(5) : 255 – 261.
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